Travel to Cusco, Peru: Everything You Need to Know About Weather, Altitude, and Experiences in the Sacred Valley

Cusco is one of South America’s most popular travel destinations and the gateway to Machu Picchu — but its charm goes far beyond the Inca ruins. Located more than 3,300 meters above sea level, Cusco blends living history, breathtaking natural landscapes, and a vibrant local culture that proudly preserves its traditions.

Before planning your trip, it’s important to understand key details such as the weather, the altitude, the top places to visit, the different accommodation options, and the essential items you’ll need to enjoy a comfortable experience.This guide gathers everything you need to know to make the most of your time in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

1. Best Time of the Year to Visit Cusco

Cusco has two main seasons: the dry season (April to October) and the rainy season (November to March).

• April to October: The best time to explore archaeological sites, hike, and enjoy clear blue skies. Temperatures range from 5°C to 20°C, with warm days and chilly nights.

• November to March: The “green season,” when the mountains and valleys come alive with color — ideal for travelers seeking peaceful landscapes and fewer crowds.

💡 Unuwasi tip: For pleasant weather and fewer tourists, plan your visit between April and June or September and November.

2. Top 5 Places to Visit in Cusco and the Sacred Valley

1. Machu Picchu: The crown jewel of the Inca Empire and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Arrive early to witness the sunrise between the mountains.

2. Pisac: Known for its handicraft market and agricultural terraces — perfect for those who love culture and panoramic views.

3. Ollantaytambo: A living Inca town with cobblestone streets, temples, and an authentic atmosphere.

4. Moray & Maras: Explore the circular agricultural terraces and the traditional salt mines that are still active today.

5. Urubamba: The heart of the Sacred Valley, surrounded by rivers and mountains, home to boutique hotels like Unuwasi, where relaxation meets nature.

3. Where to Stay in Cusco: Hotel, Villa, or Hostel

Cusco offers accommodation for every type of traveler:

• Hotels in downtown Cusco: Perfect for those who want to stay close to restaurants, museums, and the city’s nightlife.

• Villas in the Sacred Valley: Ideal for travelers seeking peace, beautiful views, and personalized experiences.

  ✨ Recommended: Unuwasi Hotel & Villa, a boutique stay in the Sacred Valley that combines comfort, natural surroundings, and personalized hospitality.

• Backpacker hostels: Great for budget travelers and those who enjoy meeting new people; most offer shared kitchens and common areas.

4. What to Pack for Your Trip to Cusco

• Layered clothing: Days are warm and nights are cold; pack t-shirts, a light sweater, and a thermal jacket.

• Sunscreen and hat: The sun is intense due to the altitude, even on cloudy days.

• Gloves, hat, and scarf: Especially useful if you’re traveling between May and August.

• Comfortable shoes: Essential for walking through cobblestone streets and trails.

• Reusable water bottle: Staying hydrated is key at high altitude.

• Personal medication and coca leaves: Helpful for adjusting to the altitude.

💡 Unuwasi tip: Leave space in your suitcase for handmade crafts, ceramics, and textiles from local artisans.

5. Important Travel Documents (for Foreign Visitors)

Most Latin American and European citizens can enter Peru without a visa for stays up to 90 days, presenting only a valid passport or national ID (for some South American countries).

Basic requirements:

• Passport valid for at least six months.

• Immigration card (filled out upon arrival).

• Return or onward ticket (in some cases).

• International travel insurance is recommended.

💡 Useful tip: If you fly into Lima, you can take a direct flight to Cusco (1h10). From there, the Sacred Valley is about 1h30 by car.

Traveling to Cusco is a complete experience — history, nature, gastronomy, and culture blend in every corner.Planning ahead will make all the difference between a stressful trip and an unforgettable adventure.

Check the weather for your travel dates, pack for temperature changes, and choose accommodation that fits your travel style. Whether you’re looking for the comfort of a hotel, the peace of a villa like Unuwasi, or the social vibe of a hostel, Cusco has the perfect stay for every traveler.

Now it’s time to pack your bags and get ready to discover one of Peru’s most fascinating destinations.